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Forecast Discussion for New York City/Upton, NY
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290 FXUS61 KOKX 020006 AFDOKX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 806 PM EDT Tue Jul 1 2025 .SYNOPSIS... A cold front will approach late today into this evening and dissipate over the area on Wednesday. Another cold front will approach on Thursday and move through by Thursday evening. High pressure will then build in for Independence Day and into the weekend. Another frontal system may impact the area early next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING/... Attm seeing temps in the lower 90s invof NYC and in the mid/upper 80s elsewhere. Dewpoints are running higher than anticipated, leading to widespread heat index values 95-99 away from the immediate south shore of eastern Long Island and SE CT, and some 100+ values at KEWR/KJFK. Convective initiation is starting in a few spots, with a couple of cells along a boundary stretching SW-NE from Hunterdon County NJ up into Fairfield CT, also to the south across central NJ/ SE PA and to the north across the Catskills. Activity to the south may clip the lower reaches of NYC toward 20Z, while activity along the boundary over our CWA may also start to increase in coverage, and storms in the Catskills approach Orange/Putnam/N Fairfield/N New Haven. Coverage should be scattered at most initially as upper level forcing, low level moisture convergence in the pre-frontal trough over the area, and mid level lapse rates are all weak, then may increase after 20Z-21Z as a weak mid level shortwave trough over eastern PA gets closer. No severe tstm watches are in effect for the area yet, but expectation is that a few storms may produce locally damaging winds and heavy rain in a very moist air mass with PW up to 2.1 inches and precip efficiency of 1.7 inches There could be another pulse of convection later in the evening/overnight, but it would likely be primarily non-severe due to lack of daytime heating/mixing and as previous activity will have worked the air mass over. There is also a slight risk of excessive rainfall across much of the area, mostly via high instantaneous rainfall rates, also where any training of cells can occur given deep layer SW flow with mid level flow no stronger than 30-35 kt. With the cold front more or less slowing late at night look for a damp and cloudy, muggy night with low temperatures/dewpoints both in the upper 60s/lower 70s. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... Will still have likely PoP across Long Island/SE CT and chance PoP for the rest of the area except well NW of NYC as the front slowly moves into the area and washes out. By afternoon most of the area should be dry except perhaps eastern Long Island, where a chance for showers and possibly a tstm could linger into the afternoon. Temps will be cooler than those of Tue, with highs in the mid 80s north/west of NYC where the sun should peek out in the afternoon, with mostly lower 80s elsewhere, and upper 70s right along the shoreline of SE CT and eastern Long Island. Dewpoints will still be running in the upper 60s to near 70 for NYC metro and coastal sections, and dropping into the mid 60s in the afternoon north/west, with heat index values no higher than 90 in some isolated spots in the urban corridor. Wed night looks mostly clear, and a little cooler at least outside of the NYC metro area, with lows from the lower 70s in the metro area to the lower 60s across the interior. Dewpoints will continue to fall slightly, to the lower/mid 60s. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... **Key Points** * A frontal system will impact the area Thursday, with a marginal risk of severe thunderstorms. * A dry Independence Day and weekend ahead, with normal to slightly above normal temperatures and increasing humidity through the period. The NBM was largely followed with this update with no major changes. An upper low dives south from eastern Canada into New England to start the period. Attendant surface low pressure well to the north then drags a cold front through the area Thursday afternoon which should initiate a period of showers and thunderstorms. Model soundings do indicate some marginal lapse rates/ MUCAPE (500-1000 J/kg) and 0-6km bulk shear (~30 kts.) by Thursday afternoon as an upper level jet streak passes nearby. This may be enough to initiate some organized, isolated strong to severe thunderstorms, and SPC maintains a marginal risk over the entire area given the potential for strong/damaging winds with any storm. With PWATs around 1.25" and steering flows near 30kts, the probability of flash flooding looks quite low. Thereafter, upper ridging commences with rising heights through the weekend. Friday looks a bit cooler with lower humidity (Tds in the upper 50s and lower 60s) and warming temperatures (and humidity) each day through Monday. && .AVIATION /00Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... A cold stallS over the area into Wednesday morning. Widespread rain, with isolated to scattered TSRA leading to MVFR vsbys at times this evening. Best chances for any TSRA is N and W of the metro terminals where TSRA will be more isolated through 02Z, possibly ending sooner. SHRA persist into the overnight, and MVFR cigs likely prevail late tonight until daybreak or so, then improvement and return to VFR thru mid morning, if not sooner. SW flow becomes light tonight, under 10 kt, through Wed. Winds shift to the W after 03Z tonight. Sea breezes expected for coastal terminals, shifting winds back to the S or SSW by late Wed morning into the early afternoon timeframe. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... Amendments likely due to uncertainty in timing of and flight rule categories associated with SHRA/TSRA, improvement to VFR Isolated shra/tsra possible late Wed afternoon. .OUTLOOK FOR 00Z THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY... Wednesday PM: VFR. Thursday: Possible showers and thunderstorms with brief MVFR or lower possible day into early eve, higher chances north and west of NYC terminals. Friday-Sunday: VFR. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90 && .MARINE... As a cold front approaches, S flow will increase, with ocean seas building to 4-5 ft and perhaps a few gusts close to 25 kt on the outer waters mainly E of Fire Island Inlet late this afternoon into tonight. SCA remains in effect there through tonight. Tstms may pose a hazard of gusty winds, lightning, heavy rain, and locally rough seas into tonight as well, especially late today and this evening. Generally tranquil conditions expected thereafter outside of any tstms on Thu. && .HYDROLOGY... There is a slight risk of excessive rainfall for most of the area through tonight. With high PW in place, instantaneous rainfall rates should be high, with a localized risk of flash flooding in stronger thunderstorms. Repeating/training cells could lead to a higher risk, which is possible given deep layer SW flow with speeds getting over 30 kt in the mid levels. && .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... There is a high risk of rip currents today, and this could also be the case into Wednesday, with wave heights not coming down much, along with a lingering 9-second E swell component. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...High Risk for Rip Currents through Wednesday evening for NYZ075-080- 081-178-179. NJ...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM EDT Wednesday for ANZ350-353. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BG/DBR NEAR TERM...BG SHORT TERM...BG LONG TERM...DBR AVIATION...JP MARINE...BG/DBR HYDROLOGY...BG/DBR TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... |
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