711
FXUS61 KOKX 160257
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
1057 PM EDT Thu May 15 2025

.SYNOPSIS...
A stationary front remains nearby tonight. A surface trough then
moves across during Friday, followed by another on Saturday. A
low to the north sends a cold front through Saturday night. This
low lingers in New England and into the Canadian Maritimes
through Monday as high pressure pushes in. High pressure remains
in control Tuesday into Tuesday night. Another frontal system
impacts the area Wednesday into Thursday.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM FRIDAY MORNING/...
The forecast remains mostly on track, but will need to continue
to monitor for the potential need for a dense fog advisory for
at least the coastal zones tonight. Light winds with light
turbulent mixing potential at the base of the inversion along
with low dewpoint depressions have already resulted in patchy
dense fog across Long Island and a few other coastal locations.
SPS is posted for the time being. Dry weather otherwise with
lows ranging from the mid 50s to lower 60s.

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 AM FRIDAY MORNING THROUGH SATURDAY/...
A subtle mid level shortwave moves across Friday with some
associated positive vorticity advection. At the surface, the
frontal boundary across the area dissipates, leaving a general
weak pressure gradient between low pressure well to the north
and west and high pressure well to the south and east.

Light southerly flow at the surface is expected. A warmer day is
expected. NBM/NBM 50th percentile combination used for daytime
high temperatures, well into the 70s for most locations and some
locations reaching 80. More instability will be generated at the
surface as a result, making for a higher chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Marginal risk for damaging winds with these
thunderstorms, particularly for areas that have more
instability.

The convection trends downward Friday night with the loss of
diurnal heating. Winds in lower levels increase. This will keep
warmer min temperatures Friday night. Again used combination of
NBM and NBM 50th percentile, with lows ranging from upper 50s to
lower 60s. Fog will be possible but was not put in forecast due
to uncertainty with how well mixed boundary layer could be.

Upper level low approaches the region Saturday with greater
height falls. At the surface, a cold front approaches from the
north and west. There is a likely a pre-frontal trough that
develops that will be the focus for convective initiation.
Chances for showers and thunderstorms increase during the day
with highest chances mid afternoon through early evening.

The southerly flow increases Saturday and with further increase
in winds in 5-10 kft, bulk shear increases. Warmer temperatures
are forecast also using NBM and NBM 50th percentile. Outside of
Twin Forks and SE Connecticut which have highs more in the lower
70s, rest of area is in mid 70s to near 80 with NYC Metro and
parts of NE NJ getting more into the lower 80s. With more low
level instability and more bulk shear, there is more of a risk
for damaging winds with thunderstorms. SPC has western parts of
the region with a slight risk for severe thunderstorms.

&&

.LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/...
Key Messages:

 * A cold front cuts off precip Saturday night.

 * Becoming mostly sunny on Sunday with only slight chances for
   showers.

 * Dry & quiet Monday into Tuesday.

 * Another frontal system may bring a return to rainfall Wednesday
   into Thursday.

A surface low in southern Canada/northern New York sends a cold
front through Saturday night. Showers and/or any remaining
thunderstorms diminish with the passage of the cold front with drier
air getting advected in.

Mostly sunny skies take over as high pressure gradually builds in
from the northwest. To our northeast, low pressure will continue to
exit into New England and into the Canadian Maritimes through
Monday. This will lead to breezy W/WNW winds from an increased
pressure gradient through Monday.

An upper-level trough to our west on Saturday passes east SUnday
night. As it moves farther away, it takes the surface low with it
farther out to sea Monday night and thereafter. This allows a ridge
to our west with high pressure at the surface to fully take hold, if
briefly, Tuesday into Tuesday night. Dry conditions continue with
winds becoming light under a weak pressure gradient.

A frontal system from the Great Plains then moves into the Ohio or
Tennessee River Valleys on Tuesday, moving through or in the
vicinity of our region Wednesday into Thursday. Expecting showers
during this timeframe. Too soon to call chances for thunderstorms.
MOdel guidance still varies with timing, magnitude, and track of
this frontal system. Have gone with chance POPs Wednesday into
Thursday, as a result.

Temperatures look to cool each day in the long-term period. Highs on
Sunday will be in the low/mid 70s with all highs in the mid/upper-
60s by Wednesday. Nightly lows will range from the mid-50s to the
mid-40s.

&&

.AVIATION /02Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
Low pressure trough remains in the vicinity tonight. Another
trough approaches from the west on Friday.

Expecting IFR or lower overnight. Improvement to MVFR Friday
afternoon, but with potential showers and a thunderstorm.
Improvement to VFR late in the day otherwise, followed by
lowering flight categories Friday night.

Light and variable winds tonight becoming southerly at 10kt or
less for Friday.

 ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty...

Timing of IFR onset could be off by an hour or two for KTEB and
KLGA. Timing of improving categories on Friday may also be off
by an hour or two.

.OUTLOOK FOR 00Z SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY...

Friday night: IFR.

Saturday: IFR to start, improving to MVFR mid-morning, then
becoming VFR in the afternoon with showers likely, and a chance
of thunderstorms with MVFR.

Sunday: Mainly VFR. Slight chance of showers inland. W winds G20-
25kt.

Monday - Tuesday: VFR. Monday NW winds G20-25kt.

Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts,
can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90

&&

.MARINE...
Dense fog advisory has been issued for all waters tonight
through much of Friday morning. Otherwise, generally weak
pressure gradient in place in the short term through Saturday
with conditions remaining below small craft advisory thresholds.

Winds and waves are currently expected to fall below SCA criteria
Saturday night through Tuesday. However, wind gusts may near SCA
criteria on all waters Sunday under an increased pressure
gradient.

&&

.HYDROLOGY...
Basin averaged amounts with showers and thunderstorms is
expected to be near quarter to a half inch with locally higher
amounts through Saturday. Thunderstorms could result in areas
experiencing minor flooding, especially within urban, low lying
and poor drainage areas. With increasing translational speed to
thunderstorms, flash flooding is not expected.

There are currently no hydrologic concerns Saturday night through
the middle of next week.

&&

.OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CT...None.
NY...None.
NJ...None.
MARINE...Dense Fog Advisory until 11 AM EDT Friday for ANZ331-332-335-
     338-340-345-350-353-355.

&&

$$

SYNOPSIS...JM/BR
NEAR TERM...JC/JM/BR
SHORT TERM...JM
LONG TERM...BR
AVIATION...JC/MET
MARINE...JC/JM/BR
HYDROLOGY...JM/BR